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Low-Oxalate Fruits: The Measured List from Apples to Watermelon

2026-08-30 · By Sarah Chen, Data Editor · Dietary reference, not medical advice

Fruit is the friendliest food group in the oxalate table: the large majority of fresh fruits measure between 0 and 6 mg per serving, and several sit at literal zero. But the group has exceptions that surprise people — a few fruits climb into double digits, dried versions concentrate everything, and one tropical fruit is a hard stop for anyone with reduced kidney function. Here is the measured map of the whole group.

The finding, plainly: per the Harvard (2024) database and the UCI Kidney Stone Center's published list, apples run about 1-5 mg, bananas 3-6 mg, pears 2-7 mg, peaches 0-3 mg, mango about 1-7 mg, watermelon and cantaloupe 1-2 mg, strawberries 2-6 mg, and grapes about 3 mg — all comfortably inside a stone-former's daily budget. The climb starts with kiwi (~27 mg), blackberries (~45 mg per cup), raspberries (~21 mg), oranges (~14-18 mg), and dried fruits across the board: dried pineapple ~30 mg per half cup, dried figs ~6-24 mg, prunes ~11-30 mg.

The Free Tier: Eat Freely

FoodOxalate (mg)ServingRating
Apple, fresh1-5 mg1 mediumSafe
Banana3-6 mg1 mediumSafe
Watermelon1-2 mg1 cup cubesSafe
Peaches, fresh or canned0-3 mg1 fruitSafe
Mango1-7 mg1 cupSafe
Pears2-7 mg1 fruitSafe
Strawberries2-6 mg1/2 cupSafe
Melons (cantaloupe, honeydew)1-2 mg1 cupSafe

Eight fruits a stone-former can eat without arithmetic. They also carry fluid and potassium — the two columns that help — which makes the fruit bowl the easiest yes in the entire oxalate table. Two portions of any of these plus the rest of a normal day stays far under a conservative budget.

The Middle Tier and the Watch List

The middle band — pineapple (~4-8 mg), cherries (~2-6 mg), grapes (~3 mg), limes and lemons (~1-4 mg, with the citrate bonus) — still fits easily. The watch list is short: kiwi (~27 mg), blackberries (~45 mg per cup), raspberries (~21 mg), oranges (~14-18 mg), and every dried fruit, where a half cup concentrates multiple whole servings of fruit. Dried figs, dried pineapple, and prunes are the highest-energy items in the fruit aisle for oxalate.

Two fruits deserve their own warning labels. Rhubarb is the extreme — over 500 mg per serving by Harvard's measurement, in the spinach league. And star fruit (carambola) carries a toxin that damaged kidneys cannot clear; it is a documented cause of neurologic crises in kidney patients, which is a categorically different concern than oxalate arithmetic — anyone with reduced kidney function should avoid it outright.

The boundary, stated clearly: measured values vary with cultivar, ripeness, and lab method, and serving sizes matter — a "cup" of one fruit is not the weight of a "cup" of another. This page is a reference table, not a personal prescription; portions within the low tier are effectively free, the middle tier is ordinary-food territory, and anyone with hyperoxaluria or advanced kidney disease should be working from a dietitian's individualized list.

What to Do With This

Three practical lines. Build the daily fruit intake from the free tier — eight fruits, no arithmetic, real potassium and water. Treat dried fruit as a condiment rather than a snack, since a half cup can carry five fresh servings' load. And keep the two warnings in circulation at home: rhubarb with the spinach-level numbers, and star fruit for any household member watching their kidneys for a different reason.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which fruits are lowest in oxalate?
Apples, bananas, watermelon, peaches, mango, pears, strawberries, and melons all measure roughly 0-7 mg per serving — the free tier of the fruit table. Lemons and limes add a citrate bonus on top of their low numbers.
Is dried fruit bad for kidney stones?
Dried fruit concentrates the oxalate of multiple fresh servings into a half cup — dried pineapple runs about 30 mg and prunes 11-30 mg. It is not forbidden, but it is the fruit form most worth portioning.
Sources:
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Oxalate Database (2024); USDA FoodData Central; UCI Kidney Stone Center. Oxalate Content of Foods.; Oxalosis and Hyperoxaluria Foundation. Fruit Oxalate table. All oxalate values are lab-measured via ion chromatography. This page is a dietary reference tool, not medical advice.

See how oxalate values are measured and verified on our data methodology page.

Medical Disclaimer: This site is a dietary reference tool based on published food composition data. It does not provide medical advice, diagnose, or treat any condition. Talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian before changing your diet, especially if you have kidney stones, kidney disease, or other medical conditions.