🟢 Safe
Oxalate <25 mg/serving
🟡 Caution
Oxalate 25-99 mg/serving
🔴 Avoid
Oxalate ≥100 mg/serving
🟡

Kiwi, fresh, raw

🟡 Caution — Moderate
27 mg oxalate / serving
Serving: 1 medium w (76 g) | Per 100 g: 36 mg
✓ Medically Reviewed Content reviewed by OxalateWatch Editorial Team. Based on Harvard T.H. Chan SPH oxalate data (2024) and NKF/AUA dietary guidelines.

Kiwi is one of those fruits that people assume is safe because it's green and watery. It mostly is — 27 mg oxalate per fruit, just barely into Caution territory. One kiwi with breakfast is fine. Two kiwis as a daily snack adds up. The fuzzy skin is edible and contains fiber, but the oxalate is in the flesh. Not a food to worry about deeply. Just don't make kiwi smoothies your daily routine if you're watching oxalate closely.

📊 Nutrition at a Glance

27 mg
Oxalate / serving
Moderate
Sodium / 100g
Pending
Protein / 100g
Pending
Calcium / 100g
Pending

📏 Oxalate by Serving Size

ServingWeightOxalateVerdict
1 medium w76 g27 mg Caution
2 x 1 medium w152 g54 mg Caution
½ x 1 medium w38 g13.5 mg Safe

🏷️ Tags

Fruits Plant-Based Moderate Oxalate 🟡 Oxalate Caution

🟡 See all Fruits rated Caution for kidney stones →

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❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Should I avoid Kiwi if I have kidney stones?

Proceed, but with awareness. Kiwi delivers 27 mg oxalate per 1 medium w. That's moderate — above the safe line, below the danger line. Portion size is your friend here.

How much oxalate is in Kiwi?

Here are the numbers: 27 mg oxalate in one 1 medium w of Kiwi (76g). Per 100 grams, that's 36 mg. Harvard T.H. Chan SPH did the lab work (2024) — these aren't database guesses.

Is Kiwi a high-oxalate food?

Moderate. Kiwi has 27 mg oxalate per 1 medium w — not high enough to panic, not low enough to ignore. Portions matter with this one.

What are the best low-oxalate alternatives to Kiwi?

Substitutes exist. The safe alternatives listed below are all low-oxalate foods in the same family as Kiwi. Grab one of those and you dodge the oxalate while keeping similar flavors.

How reliable is the data for Kiwi?

The 27 mg oxalate figure is direct from Harvard's lab — measured, not estimated. The sodium/protein/calcium numbers aren't fully matched yet. When they are, we'll update.

How much Kiwi is safe to eat?

A standard serving (1 medium w) of Kiwi gives you 27 mg oxalate. Half that = 13.5 mg. That's the difference between a caution-level and a safe-level meal. Portions matter a lot here.

🔍 Explore More About This Food

📚 Data Sources

Oxalate: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (2024) via OHF.

📖 Key Scientific References

Taylor EN, Curhan GC. Oxalate intake and the risk for nephrolithiasis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18(7):2198-2204. PMID: 17538185
Borghi L, Schianchi T, Meschi T, et al. Comparison of two diets for the prevention of recurrent stones in idiopathic hypercalciuria. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(2):77-84. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa010369
Fink HA, Akornor JW, Garimella PS, et al. Diet, fluid, or supplements for secondary prevention of nephrolithiasis. Eur Urol. 2009;56(1):72-80. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.03.031
Ferraro PM, Taylor EN, Gambaro G, Curhan GC. Dietary and lifestyle factors for primary prevention of nephrolithiasis. BMC Nephrol. 2020;21(1):267. PMID: 32652950
Pearle MS, Goldfarb DS, Assimos DG, et al. Medical management of kidney stones: AUA guideline. J Urol. 2014;192(2):316-324. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.05.006
Liebman M, Costa G. Effects of calcium and magnesium on urinary oxalate excretion after oxalate loads. J Urol. 2000;163(5):1565-1569. PMID: 10751889
Holmes RP, Assimos DG. The impact of dietary oxalate on kidney stone formation. Urol Res. 2004;32(5):311-316. DOI: 10.1007/s00240-004-0437-3
Lin BB, Lin ME, Huang RH, et al. Dietary treatment and fluid intake for prevention of recurrent calcium stones. PLoS One. 2021;16(4):e0250257. PMID: 33872340
This is dietary reference information, NOT medical advice. Talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian before changing your diet. Oxalate tolerance varies by person, stone type, and medication.