๐ŸŸข Safe
Oxalate <25 mg/serving
๐ŸŸก Caution
Oxalate 25-99 mg/serving
๐Ÿ”ด Avoid
Oxalate โ‰ฅ100 mg/serving
๐Ÿ”ด

Spinach, fresh or frozen, boiled or steamed

๐Ÿ”ด Avoid โ€” Very High
493 mg oxalate / serving
Serving: 1/2 cup (87 g) | Per 100 g: 567 mg
โœ“ Medically Reviewed Content reviewed by OxalateWatch Editorial Team. Based on Harvard T.H. Chan SPH oxalate data (2024) and NKF/AUA dietary guidelines.

Let's address the elephant in the room. Spinach is the single most-searched food by kidney stone patients โ€” and for good reason. Harvard's lab measured 493 mg of oxalate in one half-cup serving. That's nearly 20 times the 25 mg safe threshold. If you have calcium oxalate stones, this is not a "maybe" food. It's an avoid food. The number is not a database estimate, not a crowd-sourced guess, not an average of 12 different studies. It's a direct ion chromatography measurement from one lab, one sample, one number. That's the gold standard for oxalate data, and it's telling you something clear.

๐Ÿ“Š Nutrition at a Glance

493 mg
Oxalate / serving
Very High
111 mg
Sodium / 100g
Low Na
2.9 g
Protein / 100g
Tier 1
68 mg
Calcium / 100g
Tier 1

๐Ÿ“ Oxalate by Serving Size

ServingWeightOxalateVerdict
1/2 cup87 g493 mg Avoid
2 x 1/2 cup174 g986 mg Avoid
ยฝ x 1/2 cup43 g246.5 mg Avoid

๐Ÿท๏ธ Tags

Vegetables Plant-Based High Oxalate ๐Ÿ”ด Oxalate Avoid Processed Food

๐Ÿ”ด See all Vegetables rated Avoid for kidney stones โ†’

โš–๏ธ Compare this food: ยท vs Tomato juice ยท vs Radish โ†’

๐Ÿ”— Related Foods

โ“ Frequently Asked Questions

Can I eat Spinach with kidney stones?

Straight talk: Spinach is high in oxalate. 493 mg per 1/2 cup puts it firmly in the avoid zone (100+ mg). Kidney stone patients should limit this one. Harvard measured it, not us.

What's the oxalate content of Spinach?

Quick math: 1/2 cup of Spinach = 493 mg oxalate. 100g = 567 mg. Both numbers come from Harvard's latest lab measurements. Not AI, not a database, actual lab work.

Is Spinach high in oxalates?

Yeah, it's high. 493 mg per 1/2 cup is way over the safe threshold. Spinach belongs in the 'limit severely' column.

What are the best low-oxalate alternatives to Spinach?

The easiest move: swap Spinach for any ๐ŸŸข Safe food in the related foods grid. They're all under 25 mg per serving and verified by Harvard's 2024 data. Problem solved.

How much sodium does Spinach have?

Sodium's not the issue here. Spinach has 111 mg per 100g โ€” comfortably low. No need to worry about salt pushing extra calcium into your urine with this food.

Does boiling Spinach reduce the oxalate?

Boil it. Drain it. That's the move. For Spinach, boiling and discarding the cooking water removes about a third to half of the soluble oxalate. Don't reuse that water for anything.

Can I eat Spinach if I pair it with dairy?

The calcium trick works: dietary calcium + oxalate in the same meal = some of the oxalate gets bound up and pooped out instead of absorbed. So yes, have dairy with Spinach. Same meal timing matters.

๐Ÿ” Explore More About This Food

๐Ÿ“š Data Sources

Oxalate: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (2024) via OHF. Nutrition: USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy 2018 & Foundation Foods).

๐Ÿ“– Key Scientific References

Taylor EN, Curhan GC. Oxalate intake and the risk for nephrolithiasis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18(7):2198-2204. PMID: 17538185
Borghi L, Schianchi T, Meschi T, et al. Comparison of two diets for the prevention of recurrent stones in idiopathic hypercalciuria. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(2):77-84. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa010369
Fink HA, Akornor JW, Garimella PS, et al. Diet, fluid, or supplements for secondary prevention of nephrolithiasis. Eur Urol. 2009;56(1):72-80. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.03.031
Ferraro PM, Taylor EN, Gambaro G, Curhan GC. Dietary and lifestyle factors for primary prevention of nephrolithiasis. BMC Nephrol. 2020;21(1):267. PMID: 32652950
Pearle MS, Goldfarb DS, Assimos DG, et al. Medical management of kidney stones: AUA guideline. J Urol. 2014;192(2):316-324. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.05.006
Liebman M, Costa G. Effects of calcium and magnesium on urinary oxalate excretion after oxalate loads. J Urol. 2000;163(5):1565-1569. PMID: 10751889
Holmes RP, Assimos DG. The impact of dietary oxalate on kidney stone formation. Urol Res. 2004;32(5):311-316. DOI: 10.1007/s00240-004-0437-3
Lin BB, Lin ME, Huang RH, et al. Dietary treatment and fluid intake for prevention of recurrent calcium stones. PLoS One. 2021;16(4):e0250257. PMID: 33872340
This is dietary reference information, NOT medical advice. Talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian before changing your diet. Oxalate tolerance varies by person, stone type, and medication.