🟢 Safe
Oxalate <25 mg/serving
🟡 Caution
Oxalate 25-99 mg/serving
🔴 Avoid
Oxalate ≥100 mg/serving
🟢

Kale, Variety, boiled, simmered or steamed

🟢 Safe — Low Oxalate
3 mg oxalate / serving
Serving: 1/2 cup cooked (65 g) | Per 100 g: 5 mg
✓ Medically Reviewed Content reviewed by OxalateWatch Editorial Team. Based on Harvard T.H. Chan SPH oxalate data (2024) and NKF/AUA dietary guidelines.

Kale is the most confusing leafy green for kidney stone patients — and the confusion is understandable. On one hand, kale is a cruciferous vegetable (like broccoli and cabbage), and cruciferous vegetables are almost uniformly low in oxalate. On the other hand, kale looks and tastes like a leafy green, and leafy greens (spinach, chard, beet greens) are often high in oxalate. The data resolves the confusion: boiled kale has about 3 mg oxalate per half-cup — firmly safe. Raw kale is slightly higher (~8-10 mg per cup) but still safe. Unlike spinach, kale doesn't concentrate oxalate in its leaves. This makes kale the "safe leafy green" — all the nutrients and versatility of greens without the oxalate bomb. Boil it, sauté it, bake it into chips. Just don't confuse it with spinach, which is a completely different oxalate story.

📊 Nutrition at a Glance

3 mg
Oxalate / serving
Low Oxalate
Sodium / 100g
Pending
Protein / 100g
Pending
Calcium / 100g
Pending

📏 Oxalate by Serving Size

ServingWeightOxalateVerdict
1/2 cup cooked65 g3 mg Safe
2 x 1/2 cup cooked130 g6 mg Safe
½ x 1/2 cup cooked32 g1.5 mg Safe

🏷️ Tags

Vegetables 🟢 Oxalate Safe Low Oxalate Plant-Based Calcium-Rich

🟢 See all Vegetables rated Safe for kidney stones →

⚖️ Compare this food: · vs Soup · vs Chips

🔗 Related Foods

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Should I avoid Kale if I have kidney stones?

Yep, you're good. Kale clocks in at 3 mg oxalate per 1/2 cup cooked — way under the 25 mg cutoff. Eat it without the stress. Measured by Harvard, not guessed.

What's the oxalate content of Kale?

The lab result: 3 mg per 1/2 cup cooked (65g serving). That's 5 mg per 100g. Harvard's ion chromatography analysis, 2024. Not crowdsourced, not estimated.

Is Kale high in oxalates?

It's low. 3 mg per 1/2 cup cooked is well under the 25 mg danger line. Kale is not the food you need to worry about.

What are the best low-oxalate alternatives to Kale?

Substitutes exist. The safe alternatives listed below are all low-oxalate foods in the same family as Kale. Grab one of those and you dodge the oxalate while keeping similar flavors.

How reliable is the data for Kale?

The oxalate number for Kale — 3 mg per serving — is from Harvard's 2024 lab analysis. That part is solid. The USDA nutrition data (sodium, protein, calcium) is still being matched — we'll update when it's available.

🔍 Explore More About This Food

📚 Data Sources

Oxalate: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (2024) via OHF.

📖 Key Scientific References

Taylor EN, Curhan GC. Oxalate intake and the risk for nephrolithiasis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18(7):2198-2204. PMID: 17538185
Borghi L, Schianchi T, Meschi T, et al. Comparison of two diets for the prevention of recurrent stones in idiopathic hypercalciuria. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(2):77-84. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa010369
Fink HA, Akornor JW, Garimella PS, et al. Diet, fluid, or supplements for secondary prevention of nephrolithiasis. Eur Urol. 2009;56(1):72-80. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.03.031
Ferraro PM, Taylor EN, Gambaro G, Curhan GC. Dietary and lifestyle factors for primary prevention of nephrolithiasis. BMC Nephrol. 2020;21(1):267. PMID: 32652950
Pearle MS, Goldfarb DS, Assimos DG, et al. Medical management of kidney stones: AUA guideline. J Urol. 2014;192(2):316-324. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.05.006
Liebman M, Costa G. Effects of calcium and magnesium on urinary oxalate excretion after oxalate loads. J Urol. 2000;163(5):1565-1569. PMID: 10751889
Holmes RP, Assimos DG. The impact of dietary oxalate on kidney stone formation. Urol Res. 2004;32(5):311-316. DOI: 10.1007/s00240-004-0437-3
Lin BB, Lin ME, Huang RH, et al. Dietary treatment and fluid intake for prevention of recurrent calcium stones. PLoS One. 2021;16(4):e0250257. PMID: 33872340
This is dietary reference information, NOT medical advice. Talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian before changing your diet. Oxalate tolerance varies by person, stone type, and medication.