🟢 Safe
Oxalate <25 mg/serving
🟡 Caution
Oxalate 25-99 mg/serving
🔴 Avoid
Oxalate ≥100 mg/serving
🟡

Milk Thistle, Seed Powder

🟡 Moderate Oxalate — Moderate
90 mg oxalate / serving
Serving: 1 tsp (5 g) | Per 100 g: 1802 mg
✓ Lab-Verified Data Oxalate values from Harvard T.H. Chan SPH Oxalate Database (2024), measured via ion chromatography. This site is a dietary reference tool, not a medical resource.

📊 Nutrition at a Glance

90 mg
Oxalate / serving
Moderate
—
Sodium / 100g
Pending
—
Protein / 100g
Pending
—
Calcium / 100g
Pending

The form here is the concentrated one, and that matters for reading the table: dehydration and grinding reduce water weight, so oxalate per standard serving rises relative to the fresh version of the same base food. Milk Thistle (Seed Powder) lands at 90 mg per serving, at the high end of the family across the family's measured range. Related forms in this family: Milk Thistle (Seed) (46 mg).

📏 Oxalate by Serving Size

ServingWeightOxalateVerdict
1 tsp5 g90 mg Moderate Oxalate
2 x 1 tsp10 g180 mg High Oxalate
½ x 1 tsp2 g45 mg Moderate Oxalate

🏷️ Tags

Vegetables Moderate Oxalate 🟡 Oxalate Caution Calcium-Rich

🟡 See all Vegetables rated Caution for kidney stones →

🔗 Related Foods

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Is Milk Thistle safe for kidney stones?

Proceed, but with awareness. Milk Thistle delivers 90 mg oxalate per 1 tsp. That's moderate — above the safe line, below the danger line. Portion size is your friend here.

How much oxalate is in Milk Thistle?

Here are the numbers: 90 mg oxalate in one 1 tsp of Milk Thistle (5g). Per 100 grams, that's 1802 mg. Harvard T.H. Chan SPH did the lab work (2024) — these aren't database guesses.

Is Milk Thistle a high-oxalate food?

Moderate. Milk Thistle has 90 mg oxalate per 1 tsp — not high enough to panic, not low enough to ignore. Portions matter with this one.

What are the best low-oxalate alternatives to Milk Thistle?

There are almost always safer swaps in the same food family. For Milk Thistle, check the related foods section below — the green-marked ones are your best bets. All verified by Harvard (2024).

How much Milk Thistle is safe to eat?

A standard serving (1 tsp) of Milk Thistle gives you 90 mg oxalate. Half that = 45 mg. That's the difference between a caution-level and a safe-level meal. Portions matter a lot here.

How reliable is the data for Milk Thistle?

The oxalate number for Milk Thistle — 90 mg per serving — is from Harvard's 2024 lab analysis. That part is solid. The USDA nutrition data (sodium, protein, calcium) is still being matched — we'll update when it's available.

📚 Data Sources

Oxalate: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (2024) via OHF.

📖 Key Scientific References

Taylor EN, Curhan GC. Oxalate intake and the risk for nephrolithiasis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18(7):2198-2204. PMID: 17538185
Borghi L, Schianchi T, Meschi T, et al. Comparison of two diets for the prevention of recurrent stones in idiopathic hypercalciuria. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(2):77-84. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa010369
Fink HA, Akornor JW, Garimella PS, et al. Diet, fluid, or supplements for secondary prevention of nephrolithiasis. Eur Urol. 2009;56(1):72-80. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.03.031
Ferraro PM, Taylor EN, Gambaro G, Curhan GC. Dietary and lifestyle factors for primary prevention of nephrolithiasis. BMC Nephrol. 2020;21(1):267. PMID: 32652950
Pearle MS, Goldfarb DS, Assimos DG, et al. Medical management of kidney stones: AUA guideline. J Urol. 2014;192(2):316-324. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.05.006
Liebman M, Costa G. Effects of calcium and magnesium on urinary oxalate excretion after oxalate loads. J Urol. 2000;163(5):1565-1569. PMID: 10751889
Holmes RP, Assimos DG. The impact of dietary oxalate on kidney stone formation. Urol Res. 2004;32(5):311-316. DOI: 10.1007/s00240-004-0437-3
Lin BB, Lin ME, Huang RH, et al. Dietary treatment and fluid intake for prevention of recurrent calcium stones. PLoS One. 2021;16(4):e0250257. PMID: 33872340
This is dietary reference information, NOT medical advice. Talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian before changing your diet. Oxalate tolerance varies by person, stone type, and medication.